Omissions? As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Stuart was killed at the Battle of Yellow Tavern and Hampton was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. L'arbre His grandson Wade Hampton III, was a Confederate Lieutenant General in the Civil War, the 77th Governor of South Carolina and a U.S. The tale of James Henry Hammond has broken into the mainstream and away from the restricting barriers set up by the Hammond family - barriers to conceal the private matters of their famous. Leave a message for others who see this profile. More broadly, the transition of the leadership of the Democratic Party from Hampton to the populist Ben Tillman represented the end of rule by genteel antebellum aristocrats in the South. Hampton's father died in 1858 and the son inherited a vast fortune, the plantations, and one of the largest collections of slaves in the South. While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Son of Col. Wade Hampton, II and Ann Hampton Son McDuffie received three silver racing cups and the remainder of his silver was divided among the three children. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. Wade Hampton II was born on April 21, 1791 and died on his Issaquena County plantation on February 10, 1858. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. and comfortable. He was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. Username and password are case sensitive. [1], Final resting place in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina.[2]. Wade Hampton died in Columbia in 1902. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. [17] Congressional representatives voted to retain the statues.[18]. Born into an aristocratic plantation family, Hampton graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and studied law. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Margaret Elizabeth Mosby , James Wade. Congress that was led by Radical Republicans who usurped their authority and ignored the Constitution . Historic Columbia collection. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives His mother was from a wealthy family in Charleston. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. As young Wade dismounted, he was also shot but survived.[7]. The plantations were overseen by 44 year old Thomas Hamel, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County from South Carolina and A.F. Listen to one another. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. Wade is 17 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 12 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 16 degrees from Candice Bergen, 21 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 16 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 12 degrees from Lisa Presley, 18 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 14 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. At the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but while still under fire, remained on his horse while the foot was treated. He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives In 1868, he became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee. Some Colonel Laurence S. Baker assumed command of Hampton's Brigade after the injury. Other insurgent groups rapidly formed to replace the KKK. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. Hampton was a leading fighter against Radical Republican Reconstruction policies in the South, and re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876 as the first southern gubernatorial candidate to run on a platform in opposition to Reconstruction. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. In 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the state. Bio by: John "J-Cat" Griffith He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. Listen to the full interview at the audio link above. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. [5] During the winter of 1862, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law. suggested, and It only remains for a 'final choice to be made. On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Hampton was defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr. He distinguished himself in his new role at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, defeating Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry, and in fact, lost no cavalry battles for the remainder of the war. (1818-1902)", "Search for Confederate symbols finds them aplenty in Washington, DC", "Leaders Content to Leave Confederate Statues in US Capitol", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Wade Hampton College", "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", The Citadel Archives: Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. senator (Class 3) from South Carolina, United States senators from South Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wade_Hampton_III&oldid=1127105595, Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina, Confederate States Army lieutenant generals, Democratic Party governors of South Carolina, People of South Carolina in the American Civil War, Democratic Party United States senators from South Carolina, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United States railroad commissioner 18931897, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 22:52. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. Both parties claimed victory. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). Though lacking military experience, he organized and commanded Hamptons Legion of South Carolina troops. . Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. After the war, he was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. . hide caption. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. If so, login to add it. Wade Hampton III died in Columbia, South Carolina on April 11, 1902. Updates? --Gertrude Cosgrave, notes left to her children. In South Carolina and other states, groups of men calling themselves "rifle clubs" formed to act as vigilantes in the years after the war. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He was reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879 until March 3, 1891. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. But when the recent anti-racism demonstrations began sweeping the country and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments he spoke out about changing his name. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, was named for him. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. The Civil War: A Narrative. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman discoveries. Senator. Back to Top Scope and Content 1 of 16. [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. This family owned a vast tract of land in the northern part of the county near the Turnbull family estates. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. as Preston Hampton, Mary Hampton, Sally Preston Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduf Wade Hampton, Anne Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), ton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Francis (Frank) Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton (born Preston). Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. When Wade Hampton McKinney III was born on 6 September 1925, in Flint, Genesee, Michigan, United States, his father, Pastor Wade Hampton McKinney Jr, was 36 and his mother, Annie Ruth Berry, was 24. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. The school merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. Auld discusses how it felt to change a family name and why he decided to publicly talk about his decision now. Hampton returned to duty in time to lead a brigade at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. president of Confederate States of America. His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. Wrong username or password. Volume - Apr 11 1902, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=439, Planter, Lieutenant General-CSA Calvalry, Politician, At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. I think that's been a lot of self-reflection for me over the past month, ways I might have dishonored people or not really listened to the black friends or colleagues or people that I work with. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. He was especially angry upon the arrival of black Federal troops to occupy his home state. Senator. That year, the Radical Republicans took the election. Immediately thereafter, Hampton's brigade participated in Stuart's raid in Pennsylvania, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. He helped raise money for legal defense funds after the Federal government started to enforce anti-Klan legislation of 1870 and 1871 to suppress the violence of its members against freedmen and white Republicans. In 1838, Hampton married Margaret Preston (18181852). In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law (it was renamed Kusilvak Census Area in 2015 to remove the blemish of having a place named for a slave-holding Confederate general).[20]. After that, he served two terms as U.S. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, Thomas Preston, a lieutenant and an aide to his father, to deliver a message. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), was a Confederate Army officer and governor and United States senator of South Carolina. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. WADE HAMPTON III . A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, Walterboro) and in approximately 47 towns of South Carolina are streets named "Hampton." He personally organized "Hampton's. His boyhood home, Millwood, near Columbia, South Carolina, was burned by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union soldiers, and his fortune was depleted supplying those soldiers. Over his strong protests, a group of friends raised enough funds to build him one. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. Donate. (ien. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, governor of South Carolina, and United States senator. "Hamptons triumphant cause. Wade III's uncle by marriage, James Henry Hammond, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Governor of South Carolina and, in the late 1850s, elected to the United States Senate. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. Wrong username or password. Andrea Hsu, Elena Burnett and Justine Kenin produced and edited the audio version of this story. The combined 10,409 acres were worked by 900 slaves. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlett O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment. Their children included: Wade Hampton III (born March 28, 1818 in Charleston, South Carolina, died April 11, 1902 in Columbia, South Carolina); Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton (born August 11, 1821 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 8, 1886 on Linden Plantation, Washington County, Mississippi); Harriet Flud Hampton (born April 16, 1823 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 2, 1848 on Millwood Plantation); Catharine P. Hampton (born November 24, 1824 on Millwood Plantation, died August 10, 1916 in Columbia, South Carolina); Ann M. Hampton (born September 7, 1826 on Millwood Plantation, died May 5, 1914 in Columbia, South Carolina); Caroline Louisa Hampton (born January 25, 1828 on Millwood Plantation, died 1902 in Richland County, South Carolina); Frank Hampton (born June 19, 1829 on Millwood Plantation, died June 9, 1863 at Brandy Station, Culpeper County, Virginia); Mary Fisher Hampton (born January 13, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, died December 12, 1866, Richland County, South Carolina). Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. Thomas Preston died from his wound. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. That was, in his words, the political contest of '76 in my judgment the most memorable ever waged on this continent, for home rule, for personal liberty and States rights, concluding that nothing can ever deprive me of the honest pride I feel that I contributed, in part, to the glorious victory won then by the people of my State. No other South Carolinian possessed the temperament, wisdom, and moral authority essential to direct such a crusade. Hampton was not present at Fredericksburg, or Chancellorsville due to being detached for raids elsewhere. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day as the amputation of his leg. Hampton served as a commissioner of Pacific Railways from 1893 to 1897 before retiring to Columbia, South Carolina. Due to their crude reputation and hopes of alleviating Union suspicion, Hampton used Grace Piexotto's "The Big Brick House", a prominent brothel located at 11 Fulton Street, to assure complete privacy for the Red Shirts' meeting ground, which was mainly served as campaign headquarters (Jones 2006: 22-23). He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. He bacame lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector-general and aide to General Andrew Jackson at New Orleans during 1815. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Mar 28 1818 - Charleston, South Carolina, USA, Apr 11 1902 - Columbia, South Carolina, USA, rriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Carolone Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton,
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