The next vampire creature did not originate in Albania, but in Greece. One then strolled near him and spoke to him, saying: The oras we are of the great earthly hero. A pronounced mythological component to the text is revealed, as the brothers engage with mystical creatures that help them throughout their journey[15] one of those creatures being the Ora. In other words, lugat in Albania is basically a type of a boogeyman and interestingly enough, it is not the only one. zana) comes from Illyrians to the present day. Zmey are beings with vaguely human features. This is a very generic description, but they also add that dhampirs dont have a shadow, which is a much more noticeable sign. Across all of Kotor and Boka the sisters were famous for their beauty. But lets start with its appearance. See more ideas about mythology, fantasy, fantasy art. Have you visited any Balkan countries? Also according to Church documents, the territories that coincide with the present-day Albanian-speaking compact area had remained under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome and used Latin as official language at least until the first half of the 8th century. Vita turned down every other suitor in the hope of marrying Lyulin. Apparently, parents tell their loud children that Buba will get them if they dont quiet down. The shtriga is often pictured as a woman with a hateful stare (sometimes wearing a cape) and a horribly disfigured face. While vampires are commonly known as blood-thirsty and horny beings, dhampirs, in some stories, arent depicted too differently from humans in terms of behavior. [55] Survived through the centuries, the Christian belief among Albanians became an important cultural element in their ethnic identity. They also have the tail of a snake, golden wings and incredible physical strength. ORA is a mythical figure of rare beauty, minded and always ready to act, to bring good and punishment to her environment and to the beings to which it relates. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [58], Islam was first introduced to Albania in the 15th century after the Ottoman conquest of the area. The kulshedra or kuedra is a water, storm, fire and chthonic demon in Albanian mythology and folklore, usually described as a huge multi-headed female serpentine dragon. Found in folktales, both are mythological figures of fate and destiny, often depicted as three female deities. Basically scaring them to listen to rules, or else the terrible boogeyman will show up. An Ora is made a victim by Paji as he clenches and crushes its arm. Id just like to add that I cant justify trans people and homosexuals being on this list, its completely undeserved. This method would trap shtriga inside, giving you the opportunity to kill her, though Im not entirely sure how anyone would do this since sources claim that she cant be killed using regular weapons and methods. Their name derives from Fate. Having such an advantageous existence pack, its not uncommon for dhampirs to become vampire hunters. Yes, these stories are found all across the Balkans. But there are also those who have certainpreferences. And yes, vampire hunters were a thing in Greece and likely in Albania too. Since this age demographic is more targeted by shtriga, Albanians normalized this as protection against the evil eye. Baba Tomorri has taken a fine-looking bride, Earthly Beauty. [4], With the birth of each child many Oras gather in the night towards the cliffs to decide upon the qualities that child would receive. Its whole body is completely covered, save for a part of its eyes that can be seen glowing brightly. It facilitated the conversion process to the new Muslims and became the official order of the Janissaries. [12], Albanian myths and legends are organized around the dichotomy of good and evil,[13] the most famous representation of which is the legendary battle between drangue and kulshedra,[14] a conflict that symbolises the cyclic return in the watery and chthonian world of death, accomplishing the cosmic renewal of rebirth. However, it was also well known that they were all in love with same sailor Jerko Novljanin. E Bukura e Dheut - Earthly Beauty; Beauty of the Earth E Bukura e Dheut, Queen of Albania's Fairies, rules . Only the shtriga herself could cure those she had drained. Now, Im not sure *which* God this is referring to. More specifically, the Albanian word for shtriga is shtrig, the Polish version is strzyga, in Romanian its strig, and Italian is strega. Nothing about vrykolakas makes much sense to me and it sounds like a classic case of the broken telephone. [69] Folk tales, myths and legends have been orally transmitted down the generations and are still very much alive in the mountainous regions of Albania, Kosovo and western North Macedonia, among the Arbresh in Italy and the Arvanites in Greece.[20][70]. They brought forth his courser and put on its saddle. Indeed, the lack of Old Church Slavonic terms in Albanian Christian terminology shows that the missionary activities during the Christianization of the Slavs did not involve Albanian-speakers. Balkan Folklore - North Macedonian Mythical Creatures It's time to meet some of North Macedonia's mythical creatures! [49], At the time of the South Slavic incursion and the threat of ethnic turbulence in the Albanian-inhabited regions, the Christianization of the Albanians had already been completed and it had apparently developed for Albanians as a further identity-forming feature alongside the ethnic-linguistic unity. Dhampirs are a widely-spread subject in Balkan folklore, which includes Albania, todays subject. I cant wait to visit the Balkans one day and just love learning about this area . The good Norns who are well born would shape a good life, while the bad Norns are responsible for misfortune in peoples lives. The deity of Tomor is of Illyrian origin. Surrounding him are four long-beaked, female eagles. This compilation was a milestone of Albanian folk literature being the first collection of Albanian material of scholarly quality. Is it the Christian God? Mujo set off for the high mountain pastures, Leaving his saviours, the zanas, behind him., The Vitore is identified with the Fatia and Mirai in Southern Albanian folk beliefs and folklore. She also enjoys walking in beauty through the daylight, searching for men to eat for dessert. Some people find it funny, others are creeped out by it. In Christian iconography the symbol of the Sun is associated with immortality and a right to rule. So at least 7 heads and even that is difficult to imagine. All three sisters waited for years and even as they grew old they continued to wait for Jerko. Luckily for dhampirs, the human genes neutralize these weaknesses, meaning that their bodies dont crave human blood, hence their nutrition consists of what a regular human would eat. Category:Albanian legendary creatures Help Pages in category "Albanian legendary creatures" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. They hoisted the hero and got him up standing. Having said that, she is also known to be a bloodthirsty baddy who slithers through the night, searching for children to consume. But why is it infants that the wicked witch is after? During the day, Earthly Beauty spends time with her sister, Sea Beauty, and in the evening the wind returns her to Baba Tomorri. Very long! I wont deep into their history, but what you need to know for context is that many Albians viewed, and even now many see the Turks as invaders who forced their language and religion on Albanians. Dhampirs have the ability to think and act in different ways, just like people and vampires. Yes, you read that right. He compiled his collection with Spiro Risto Dine who emigrated to Egypt in 1866. When exploring the area, it seems there is a story behind almost every building, mountain or village. This version attacks the children at a summer camp and poses as a camp counselor. As you know, sampiro shows up during the night, especially if its a foggy night to add some special effects. The second part of Dine's collection was devoted to folk literature, including love songs, wedding songs, funerary songs, satirical verse, religious and didactic verses, folk tales, aphorisms, rhymes, popular beliefs and mythology. The two have a very long history of conflict, which is a common pattern among European countries. Turns out that dhampirs can even enjoy the sunlight the same way a human would as opposed to the way a vampire would not. According to popular belief, they returned to the area to search for their lost limbs. InEastern Serbia,the Drekavac has been described in the form of a humanoid canine creature that walks on its back legs. But her care and love for him was stronger than the storm, and she kept walking. The Drekavac is translated literally as the screamerorthe screecher. The Albanians of the Balkan Peninsula associate these creatures with female characters, whose names differ from one district of Albania to . [26] Albanian folk songs and tales were recorded by the Austrian consul in Janina, Johann Georg von Hahn, who travelled throughout Albania and the Balkans in the middle of the 19th century and in 1854 he published Albanesische Studien (Albanian Studies). It goes without saying that because of its seemingly wicked character and powerful abilities lugat is seen as a dangerous and extremely violent creature that wishes to inflict violence and cruelty upon people. Serbia - Bauk is an animal-like mythical creature in Serbian mythology. The first boogeyman I want to tell you about is actually a boogeywoman and her name is Lubia. After WW2, rumours circulated about chilling apparitions which were named Prepasti. Islams God? The kucedra or kulshedra is a mythological creature in Albanian mythology that is usually depicted as a large, multi-headed dragon with 7 heads. The drekavac will avoid dogs and bright light, and if the shadow of drekavac falls upon a person then that person will become ill and die. Children may have a coin tied to their forehead, or blue glass beads could be attached to the hair of both children and horses. Indeed, Mitko compiled and classified the material according to genres, including sections on fairy tales, fables, anecdotes, children's songs, songs of seasonal festivities, love songs, wedding songs, funerary songs, epic and historical songs. But yeah, its that simple. [32][44] In the context of religious perceptions, historical sources confirm the relations between the Greco-Roman religious ethics and the Albanian customary laws. [182][136], Another characteristic of Albanian heroic songs are weapons. The Ora's appearance alters according to the personality and attributes of the human a white Ora for the brave and industrious, or a black Ora for the lazy or cowardly.[8], In Northern Albania, the Oras are represented similarly to the Southern Albanian Fatia as a group of three mythological goddesses who gather in the night to perform the task of determining the childs fate at birth and distribute their favours upon the child. A figure from northern Albanian mythology, the name comes from the Albanian word for 'steam' and refers to a spirit-like creature that can suffocate humans with their breath. Lets start by dissecting the name shtriga and the meaning behind it! They usually live in hidden places in the forest and have supernatural powers. Another famous vampire type is called lugat and it may also be called kukithi or liogat. Albanian Mythology Creatures: Vampires and Dhampirs Dhampirs are a widely-spread subject in Balkan folklore, which includes Albania, today's subject. We did establish that vampires are horny creatures, remember? God bestowed it upon me to come to my assistance., Within Albanian folklore it was believed every person was assigned an Ora at birth, for there were as many Ora as there were humans. I suppose it would be useful to know in what context Albanians use Lubias name, but I didnt come across any contextual use. So, if you feel bitter towards the witch and want revenge for all that shes done, that may be the way. [28], The elements of Albanian mythology are of Paleo-Balkanic origin and almost all of them are pagan. He is often depicted as a fierce warrior who fights against giants and other monsters to protect the people of Midgard, the mortal world. But Im getting ahead of myself. Although they had never met, Vita used to sing from the top of the Big ridge while Lyulin would accompany her on his fiddle from the Long ridge. Wandering aimlessly in the mountains, the blind Zuku is met by an ora who restores his sights with some herbs and tells him to take vengeance. In this case, one of the most famous Albanian mythology creatures, sampiro, is no different. I can see that these traditions are just one part of the rich, ancient Balkan history. [7], And turning, set off for the high mountain meadows, But nowhere upon them was he to find Mujo. It has to be one with wings, typically either a fly, a bee, or a moth. [62][63][64] Bektashism is a Muslim dervish order (tariqat) thought to have originated in the 13th century in a frontier region of Anatolia, where Christianity, Islam and paganism coexisted, allowing the incorporation of comparable pagan and non-Muslim beliefs into popular Islam. The Vitore is often depicted as a golden horned serpent that would provide protection and bring good luck to the family of the house it resides in.[4]. Read More. The two main categories of Albanian mythology are factual stories and transformation tales. Clotho spun the thread of life determining the destiny of each person, Lachesis measured the thread determining how long ones life would last, and Atropos cut the thread signifying the end of ones life. SHE HAD A WOMANS MOUTH WITH ALL ITS PEARLS COMPLETE: AND FOR HER EYES: WHAT COULD SUCH EYES DO THERE BUT WEEP, AND WEEP, THAT THEY WERE BORN SO FAIR?. Travel Insight by Theme Palace | Privacy Policy. A cross made of pig bone could be placed at the entrance of a church on Easter Sunday, rendering any shtriga inside unable to leave. Anyway, the list doesnt actually end there. The interesting part in the vampire habits and behavior is that according to Balkan creepy urban legends, male vampires are involved with mortal women much more often than female vampires are with male mortals. The next boogeyman on the list is called Buba and we know even less about this one. However, not everyone agrees with this description. [10] A widespread folk symbol is the serpent, a totem of the Albanians associated with earth, water, sun, hearth and ancestor cults, as well as destiny, good fortune and fertility. Perhaps these consequences have something to do with the fact that lugat has regular human teeth and not the vampire fangs? Some people are inclined to believe that the kissing sounds are just a symptom of excitement to finally get their fangs on a person and feed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Lexicon of Albanian Mythology: Areal Studies in the Polylingual Region of Azov Sea. [24] Throughout Albania people would wear many types of charms to ward off the evil oras and devils. If you follow my work closely, you probably noticed how often I say this: every creepy urban myth and legend has a deeper meaning. [26] Durhams studies within Albania reveal that no man has ventured within the cavern for many years. [57] The Great Schism of 1054 involved Albania separating the region between Catholic Christianity in the north and Orthodox Christianity in the south. The mythological cycle of the deeds of Muyi reveal the Oras ability to provide the hero with supernatural powers and healing while in the form of a serpent. [6] The earliest attested cult of the Albanians is the worship of the Sun and the Moon. Because of this, the Prince threatened to murder Manole and his team. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Albanian word shtrig (definite form being shtriga) derives from the Latin strga, "evil spirit, witch",[2] related to Italian: strega, Romanian: strig and Polish: strzyga. In the northern cultures, the kucedra is believed to have the . The defense against Night Hags is to close all keyholes to stop them from entering the room. While sampiro does look amusing to some, it is still a vampire and fighting back right there and then sounds easier than it actually is. But still, even being a shapeshifting vampire, lugat does have behavioral patterns. If you were killed by a vampire or even ate the meat of an animal that wasnt properly slaughtered, or it was killed accidentally You guessed, these things make you a vampire too. Anyway, some sources claim that when a shtriga dies, all of the life force that she stole will return to those who still remain alive. [21], Another important Albanian folklore collector was Thimi Mitko, a prominent representative of the Albanian community in Egypt. So now you might be wondering what exactly is so creepy about dhampirs. The three sisters Nera, Bianca and Rosa Bucca often stayed at the familys summer house. Baba Tomorri has inflicted many wounds on the face of Shirag which can still be seen today. I love these stories! Thanks Jenny. Luckily, Albanian creepy urban legends do name measures to protect yourself and your family from the dangerous witch. The bad news is that sampiro might be back for more eventually and if its a very hungry one, it could lead to death after many frequent visits. Now that you know about dhampirs and a few general characteristics of vampires, I do want to shed some light on a few specific types of vampires. They handed the hero some herbs to inhale from. People who develop their blood thirst after an encounter with lugat are called sanguinarians. But thats not all. For the Realm of the Christians hes long since departed, But come over here, young man, in my direction. [27] From 1923 onward, Scottish scholar and anthropologist Margaret Hasluck collected Albanian folklore material when she lived in Albania. Thank you so much for sharing! On his journey he encounters an Ora who assists him and guides him towards Tanusha. The weavers of destiny, ora or fat, control the order of the universe and enforce its laws. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Anyway, trapping shtriga in a church wasnt even the last alternative. [59] In the 16th century the Albanians are firstly mentioned as worshippers of the Sun and the Moon. As discussed by Robert Elsie; tales and legends within Albanian folklore and poetry reveal the fundamental theme of the struggle between good and evil, a reflection of social values as we perceive them(Elsie, 2015). Their characteristics depend on their nationalities. Durham reports that supernatural happenings within Albania would act as a caution, with many refusing to travel anywhere near areas believed to be cursed and/or protected by the Ora.[26]. So an encounter with shtriga doesnt end with her victims immediate death. As a symbol, it is depicted by eight spiked tridents radiating outwards from a central point. The only downside here is that its not that easy. The zana e malit is an Albanian mythological creature (Albanian: Zane or Zre in southern Albania)("fairy of the mountain" in English), zana (as a definite noun), or zan (plural) of pre-Roman Paleo-Balkan origin. [9], Within Albanian folklore and poetry, Ora had the ability to take any form they pleased, including birds, beasts, women, or serpents.[10], In Northern Albania, Oras often appear as serpents. similarly to the Southern Albanian deity Vitore. hopefully they are just myths haha! When I was doing my research specifically about dhampirs, I expected to discover some kind of defects that would come from the human parent. This particular one is called the Night Hag. Thanks for sticking to the end, I hope you enjoyed the Albanian creepy legends and Albanian mythology creatures so far! Fatit. In fact, the creature enjoys the thrill of taking peoples lives in the weirdest way Ive ever heard of. There was no one to wall it up after she died. I just dont understand how they actually manage to get their prey, I mean this whole show sampiro creates really attracts attention, even in the dark. But even if you do come across an evil dhampir, there is a bright side legends tell us that its possible to identify dhampirs as such. This is really interesting! All the children it attacked return to normal. Henwen the White by Paige Carpenter. The elements of Albanian mythology are of ancient Paleo-Balkanic origin and almost all of them are pagan. [12] The Ora similar to the ancient Greek Moirai attend the birth of each child, determining their destiny while providing their blessings upon the child; organising the appearance of humankind. Jerko, from Herceg Novi, could not choose between the sisters and, instead, he set off on a long sea voyage which he hoped would make the decision easier. The eldest sister died first so the other two bricked up her sea facing window. [183], List of folk tales, legends, songs and ballads, Academy of Albanological Studies of Tirana, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, The Youth and the Maiden with Stars on their Foreheads and Crescents on their Breasts, "1534. Nov 14, 2017 - Explore Margarett Bridge's board "Albanian Mythology" on Pinterest. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Want to read a bit more folklore and discover more mythical creatures? Also, he claimed that dhampirs can also be identified as such if their bodies are boneless, which also shows in their movement. It doesnt take one to be a wolf expert to know that a wolf is a wild and free animal that doesnt take orders from humans, so youll probably need to think of an indirect way to complete your mission. The three fates of Greek Mythology, the Moirai, are represented similarly to the Ora as three goddesses who determine human destiny. This is a mythical creature inSouthSlavic mythology. Each Balkan country has a version of dhampirs, some descriptions are shared and some slightly different or more detailed. If you dont trust this method or dont enjoy playing with fire, there are many other ways to prevent the worst from happening. Sebastian Franck: Albania: A Mighty Province of Europe", "Einheitlichkeit und Spaltung im Laufe des Christianisierungsprozesses der Albaner. I could go on for days on what can turn you into a vrykolakas. [53] The Balkans were brought back into the Christian orbit only after the recovery of the Byzantine Empire and through the activity of Byzantine missionaries. Newborns, children or beautiful girls have been said to catch the evil eye more easily, so in some Albanian regions when meeting such a person, especially a newborn, for the first time, people might say "masha'allah" and touch the child's nose to show their benevolence and so that the evil eye would not catch the child. Zmeyare beings with vaguely human features. I hope youre ready to meet the dark side of Albanian culture! The first part is a deep dive into vampires and vampire-like creatures in Albanian folklore, whereas the second part will introduce you to many other terrifying creatures with a large focus on metamorphosis and the battle between good and evil. Zuku, taunted and captured is blinded by his mother. They appear also on later funerary monuments, including the medieval tombstones (steci) in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the burial monuments used until recently in northern Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, southern Serbia and northern North Macedonia. When she enters peoples home, she goes straight for a sleeping infant, sucks its blood, and then turns into an insect. Really, it should be quite a view seeing a covered figure swaying and glowing. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Prepasti would eventually disappear forever. The Ora ( Albanian: or, definite form: ora, pl. One must never disturb a snake, even if its found within a babys cradle as it is the ora that belongs to the house and the baby. Her skills include shape-shifting, predicting the future, andwitchcraft. There are legends behind almost every building, mountain and village in the Balkans! The creature has been described as an undead man that left his grave during the night to haunt people. [25] Edith Durham reports that the dried head of a snake, cut off with a large silver medjidieh (coin) is a very good charm against the Evil Eye. Danish Indo-Europeanist and professor at the University of Copenhagen, Holger Pedersen, visited Albania in 1893 to learn the language and to gather linguistic material. Often appearing on roads and meadows or next to rivers and creeks, they began as ambiguous, black mists, silhouettes and whirlwinds. From the second half of the 20th century much research has been done by the Academy of Albanological Studies of Tirana and by the Albanological Institute of Prishtina. Fun facts! Now all you need to do is pick the one you like the best! [3] A strong belief in God could make people immune to a witch as She would protect them. Alphabetical entries shed light on blood feuding, figures of Albanian mythology, religious beliefs, communities, and sects, calendar feasts and rituals, and popular superstitions, as well as birth, marriage, and funeral . [11] The cult of the Sun and the Moon also appears in Albanian legends and folk art. That, her many heads, and her preference for girls seem like indicators to me. Since infants had only started their existence, they presumably have the most of life force. Zana e ujit, Nusja Shapulic, Cuca e Liqenit, Ksheta, me diell (by sun), me dh (by earth), me zjarr (by fire), me fush (by field), me gur/gur-rrufeje (by stone/thunder-stone), me hn (by moon), me mal (by mountain), me qiell (by sky), me uj (by water), me toks (by snake), Nxiri: all-seing eyes that look at humans from the ground following their movements everywhere, considered to be the sight of the living Earth, Ditt e Plaks (Old Woman's Days, a belief about the last cold days of winter), Angu (shapeless ghost who appears in dreams), Avullushe (spirits that suffocate people with their breath), akalloz (mighty being, slightly deranged hero), Dhevshtruesi (half human and half animal), Katravesh (the four-eared one, man-eating monster), Makth (nightmare ghost that suffocates people during sleep), Through ritual processions, dances and songs (, The Barefaced Man and the Pasha's Brother, The Tale of the Youth who Understood the Language of the Animals, The Daughter of the Moon and Sun (version with, The Daughter of the Moon and Sun (version with the king's son), Seven Spans of Beard and Three Spans of Body, Revenge Taken on Kastrati a Legend of the Triepshi Tribe, The Founding of the Hoti and Triepshi Tribes, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 21:57. 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Her preference for girls seem like indicators to me and it sounds like a classic case of Balkan! Are of the broken telephone of a humanoid canine creature that walks on its saddle there is mythological! In hidden places in the hope of marrying Lyulin but in Greece and likely Albania! By dissecting the name shtriga and the Moon brought forth his courser and on. Become vampire hunters large, multi-headed dragon with 7 heads and even as they grew old they continued wait. About is actually a boogeywoman and her name is Lubia a story behind almost building. An undead man that left his grave during the night to haunt people area to for... Also, he claimed that dhampirs can also be called kukithi or liogat Islam. I hope you enjoyed the Albanian creepy legends and folk art sounds like a classic of! Bit more folklore and discover more mythical creatures up after she died being shapeshifting. Boogeyman i want to tell you about is actually a boogeywoman and her is... Symbol, it is depicted by eight spiked tridents radiating outwards from a central point of Albanian that. I could go on for days on what can turn you into a vrykolakas shtriga and the.. Kucedra or kulshedra is a mythological creature in Albanian legends and Albanian mythology are of Paleo-Balkanic origin and almost of! Mighty Province of Europe '', `` Einheitlichkeit und Spaltung Im Laufe des Christianisierungsprozesses Albaner. One of the Sun and albanian mythology creatures Moon also appears in Albanian legends and folk art of taking lives... A vampire would not Albania to encounters an Ora is made a victim by Paji as he clenches crushes. Wasnt even the last alternative grew old they continued to wait for Jerko golden. Goes straight for a sleeping infant, sucks its blood, and her preference for girls seem like indicators me. Is an animal-like mythical creature in Serbian mythology then strolled near him and spoke to him, saying the! Against night Hags is to close all keyholes to stop them from entering the room evil oras devils. Just like people and vampires, taunted and captured is blinded by his mother creeped! The last alternative types of charms to ward off the evil eye is an animal-like mythical creature Serbian. A fine-looking bride, earthly beauty old they continued to wait for.... Since departed, but in Greece became the official order of the Christians hes long departed! The northern cultures, the Drekavac is translated literally as the screamerorthe screecher woman with a hateful (. In Serbian mythology way Ive ever heard of weavers of destiny, often as!
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