1.2. If you have questions about a pending divorce or family law matter in Southern California, call a knowledgeable Claremont divorce lawyer at Blasser Law for advice and representation. If a spouse has committed spousal abuse, the court may order that they are not entitled to alimony that they otherwise would have been awarded. We have local criminal law offices in and around Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, San Jose, Oakland, the San Francisco Bay area, and several nearby cities. If you are in the midst of a divorce where marital misconduct is a factor, it is crucial that you contact a marital misconduct and divorce lawyer for help. CAL . These acts include: If one spouse has committed marital misconduct, this will typically put him/her at a disadvantage in divorce proceedings. Historically, if you wanted a divorce, you had to prove that your spouse was guilty of some kind of wrongdoing. Judges may consider a parent's conduct, but only to the extent that it affects the child's health, safety, and general welfare. View Sitemap. No-fault divorce means the divorce is based only on the end of the spouses relationship and not any misconduct by either spouse. 95826 One night while Elaine is out, the child falls out the window due to Tonys lack of supervision. FAM. In this article, we explain if, when, and how marital misconduct can impact a California divorce. . If an adulterous spouse wastes marital assets on an affair and it can be traced, it can . Cary is an equal opportunity employer (EEO) and will consider reasonable accommodations as required by law. 50-16.1A, defines marital misconduct specific acts that occur during the marriage and prior to or on the date of separation. Impact of Marital Misconduct on Divorce. In addition, the spousal testimonial privilege does not apply to California criminal cases where one spouse is charged with: Example: Tony marries Elaine, who has an 8-year-old son from a previous marriage. Therefore, it would affect the economic determinations in the divorce. Scope: Responsible for assisting the Operations Manager in managing and directing the daily service operations. In some states, the law specifically allows judges to consider one spouse's adultery when they're deciding whether to award alimony (spousal support). Recklessly spending or wasting a household's earnings may provide a spouse with grounds for divorce and financial support. In some states, marital misconduct is specifically disregarded as a matter of law. In the case of a divorce, the courts determine that both parties should split assets and debts down the middle. No content on this site may be reused in any fashion without written permission from www.blasserlaw.com. Unlike some states, Californians do not have the option of filing for divorce on fault-based grounds, such as adultery and cruel and inhumane treatment. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual CODE 2627 Students are responsible for requesting, in a timely manner, accommodation and documenting the nature and extent of their disability. To learn more about marital misconduct and other factors that affect division of assets, call Palmer Rodak & Associates at (760) 573-2223 or contact us online. When a spouse squanders extraordinary marital assets on themselves or when they max out credit cards, or when they waste money or give it away in anticipation of divorce, it can affect their share of the settlement. What is Marital Misconduct and How Does it Affect My Divorce? case or situation. FAM. In California, any business created during the marriage will be considered community property. Courts will still look at the conduct of the couple during the negotiations of the divorce settlement up until the final decree or judgment of divorce is signed. Taking all the money out of the joint bank account to spend the money on an extramarital affair, the court may consider the money an advance on equitable distribution to him or her and reduce the percentage he or she receives in equitable distribution to compensate the victim-spouse for the unauthorized dissipation of their marital estate. Marital misconduct includes illicit sexual relations during the marriage; criminal acts that lead to separation, neglect or abandonment, domestic abuse/violence, financial mismanagement, and addiction. Still, because spousal support is based on need and ability to pay, it's highly unlikely that evidence of adultery would affect an alimony award under current California law. There are two major exceptions to this confidential marital communications spousal privilege. Alimony, child custody, and child support are decided based on established factors such as the financial situation of each party. California Alimony Laws: Infidelity. Unfortunately, the no-fault approach to divorce in California typically means that even significant misconduct has minimal influence on the actual court proceedings for divorce. If one of the spouses has committed marital misconduct, they will likely be at a disadvantage in divorce proceedings. They may make certain confessions to you as a way of acknowledging and making up for their bad behavior. What is considered marital misconduct in Florida? A party who simply wastes money to spite their spouse, such as by maxing out the family credit card, might also be punished. These may include how much a spouse gets and how long. You trust us for your divorce, so why shouldn't we trust you? What Can it do? Any crime against the person or property of the other spouse or a child, parent, relative, or cohabitant of either spouse. These are: Example: Charlene kills her abusive mother with a knife. After prosecutors charge Tony with child endangerment, they can call Elaine to testify against Tony even if she does not want to. CODE 2550 THRU 2551 Marital misconduct, such as infidelity, domestic violence, gambling, and squandering of marital assets certainly plays a role in the demise of countless marriages every year, but does it impact whether a party can obtain a divorce in California? In California, spousal support ends when: A court order says that it ends. Print, sign and file your divorce forms with your local court (instantly review & print your forms online). Example: At a cocktail party, Terrence and his wife Maureen get into a loud argument about an insider trading scheme Terrence is participating in. Except when one spouse is guilty of domestic violence, alimony isn't meant to punish spouses for their behavior. Most of those factors relate directly to one spouse's need for support and the other spouse's ability to pay. As a rule, however, you won't be able to do that as part of your divorce in California. Learning more about no-fault divorces in California and your options for settling your current disagreements can help you prepare for your upcoming divorce. If one spouse has committed child abuse, they could see their child custody rights limited or cut entirely. Postseparation support may be ordered in an action for divorce, whether absolute or from bed . What are exceptions to the privilege for confidential marital communications? A family friend's accusations further deepened her . The North Carolina General Assembly lists those actions that classify as marital misconduct. As part of the Company's commitment to equal employment opportunity, we . Committee: House Government Reform: Related Items: Data will display when it becomes available. Discrimination based on any Protected Status: i.e., Age, Disability (physical and mental), Gender (or sex, including sex stereotyping), Gender Identity (including transgender), Gender Expression, Genetic Information, Marital Status, Medical Condition, Nationality, Race or Ethnicity (including color, caste, or ancestry), Religion (or religious creed), Sexual Orientation, and Veteran or Military . Any crime against the person or property of a third person that occurred in the course of a crime against the person or property of the other spouse, The privilege for confidential marital communication belongs to, The privilege for confidential marital communications applies even after you have. Judges may decide how to effect a 50-50 split in value, but nothing in the law allows them to divide the community property unequally based on circumstances in the case. In a community property state like California, the courts assume that both parties have equal rights to all wages, properties, assets, and financial obligations acquired during the marriage. If there is evidence that the supporting spouse committed misconduct during the marriage, he/she may be ordered to pay alimony. Complete divorce guide with state requirements and laws. options, Our customers now have the option to pay two (2) monthly payments of $157.00, three (3) The mere fact that a married person has had an affair doesn't mean that person can't be a good parent. No estate by dower or curtesy (Prob. What is the spousal testimonial privilege (Evidence Code 970 & 971)? The spousal privilege is an extremely important evidentiary privilege. If your spouse has engaged in significant misconduct during your marriage, it is only natural to want justice from the California family courts. The impact marital misconduct can have on a divorce varies. For example, in some states, marital misconduct can influence if a spouse receives alimony. That's not the case in California. You face charges of mail fraud. The wasteful dissipation of marital assets can impact property division, but it doesnt have to be related to an extra-marital affair. Marital misconduct can have an impact on your divorce depending on the nature of the misconduct. Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. First, this marital privilege does not apply to any communications that were made to enable or help anyone to commit or plan. Example: While Rick and Jean are dating, Rick tells Jean he deals marijuana. Being accused or arrested for a crime does not necessarily mean you will be convicted in court. However, she may testify about the fact that. If there is evidence that the dependent spouse committed misconduct during the marriage, he/she will likely be denied alimony. Is California a community property state? The ability to prove marital misconduct can have a substantial effect on the outcome of your divorce case in Florida. This means that. CAL . While in law school he received the Witkin Legal Institute Award for Academic Excellence in the areas of Negotiations, Advising, Lisa received her dual undergraduate degrees in Criminal Justice Administration and Sociology (with an emphasis on Social Deviance) from San Diego State University in 2001 and her Juris Doctorate from Western State College of Law in 2004, where she graduated with scholastic honors. All rights reserved. The misconduct must generally impact the innocent spouse financially in . Business and Professions Code section 726 states that sexual abuse, misconduct or relations with a patient are considered . Trial courts were limited to considering such increases as a distribution factors. In addition, marital misconduct may come into play in a divorce in the award of alimony. It depends on the circumstances. Some individual property may be considered to be "partial community property" or even ruled to be fully community property due to contributions by the other spouse or co-mingling of assets, which may lead to complicated property division situations. 1. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Application in Divorce Some people going into a divorce are disappointed to learn that their partner's misbehavior counts for little or nothing in the distribution of marital property.. Disobeying a court order can also lead to other consequences, including fines and jail time. What this means is that after parties separate actions cannot be considered marital misconduct. Join or sign in to find your next job. Please note: Our firm only handles criminal and DUI cases, and only in California. In line with this Scheme, we will request information from job applicants' previous employers about any findings of sexual exploitation, sexual abuse and/or sexual harassment during employment, or incidents under investigation when the applicant left employment. You will find more information about divorce, including the risks of taking your children out of state while a divorce is pending, on our general Divorce page. Seniority Level: Director. No-fault divorce means the divorce is based only on the end of the spouses' relationship and not any misconduct by either spouse. Child support in California is calculated under a complicated formula spelled out in the state's child support guidelines. Marital misconduct becomes relevant in discussions of post-separation support and alimony. gender expression, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, marital status or any other protected characteristic under applicable law, whether actual or perceived. The only grounds for divorce (or "dissolution of marriage") in California are: Of course, adultery is one of the most common reasons that marriages end in divorce. A judgement says that it ends. Adultery isn't a crime in California. There are many reasons that couples may file for divorce, and marital misconduct is one of the leading factors. 1. That means there's no need to prove or disprove that the affair took place in your divorce case. The Mani court held that marital misconduct is irrelevant to alimony awards except in two situations. How can I enforce a property division order in California? While every state now offers a form of no-fault divorce, California and a few other states have taken things a step further: Filing for divorce based on fault is no longer an option in California. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual Prosecutors charge you with a robbery that occurred during your marriage to a man from whom you are now divorced. Fam. If you have questions about marital misconduct or alimony, our attorneys here at King Law are happy to assist you. FC section 760 states the basic "time-rule" presumption that all property acquired during marriage or RDP and before the date of physical separation (see section 771) is presumed to belong to the community.However, it is a weak presumption in that it can be defeated when it comes into . If you are going through or contemplating a divorce, you . For example, if the husband's cheating caused his wife to have a nervous breakdown, and this condition left her unable to work . For example, in Utah, a judge may consider one spouse's marital misconduct when awarding alimony. They divorce by the time prosecutors charge John. I am an aspiring barrister and am particularly interested in commercial law and human rights law.<br><br>I am currently working as a legal editor at FromCounsel, a specialist corporate and employment law knowledge service company that harnesses innovative technology and the collective expertise of leading barristers and experienced professional support lawyers. How do I waive the California marital privilege? The spousal testimonial privilege does not apply because she and Rick are divorced. Parties to a divorce are required to disclose all assets fully, including both separate and community assets. Travieso and Gatto demystify canonical works, and create new forms of audience engagement, while also playing with the limits of the theatrical experience. In some states, adultery, which is extramarital sex between a married person and a third party, is grounds for divorce in a fault-based situation. Legally, the definition of marital misconduct is "conduct that is alleged to have caused the erosion of the marriage. Whether you discovered a mountain of gambling debt or uncovered an extramarital affair, you may hope that the courts would help you hold your spouse accountable for their misconduct during your marriage. App. Debra would prefer not to testify against John in his criminal trial, but the spousal privilege no longer applies to her. In determining how marital misconduct would affect your situation, it is important to determine which spouse is the supporting spouse. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. If you are going through or contemplating a divorce, you should be aware of the consequences of marital misconduct. Kristin Cavallari and Jay Cutler's divorce might not be so amicable after all. The prosecutor may not call your wife as a witness against you because of the spousal privilege. For your privacy and protection, when applying to a job online, never give your social security number to a prospective employer, provide credit card or bank account information, or perform any sort of monetary transaction. Judges typically give the greatest consideration to the most shocking or harmful instances of marital misconduct when determining alimony. Marital misconduct refers to conduct that is alleged to have caused the erosion of a marriage.. Having been called to the Bar of . To initiate support services, please call 541-867-8511 or email for assistance. When facing a legal issue, you need an experienced lawyer you can trust and a legal team focused on providing quality services. The Law Office of David A. Martin & Associates, contact The Law Office of David A. Martin & Associates. Just because both parties committed adultery does not mean they are barred from receiving alimony. According to San Francisco criminal defense lawyer Neil Shouse24: All evidentiary privilegesincluding the marital privilegecan be waived. The statute now requires that divisible property . One spouse passes away. FAM. The information presented at this site should not be construed to be formal legal advice nor the formation of a lawyer/client relationship. Other factors may be taken into account by the judge when determining the fair division of certain assets. Contact our family law office at 877-927-2181. The process is easy to follow. Still, in many of these states, the misconduct must have a financial component, especially when it comes to property division. Understanding your legal rights is important in regards to your spouse's marital behavior. Two Kinds of California Spousal Support For instance, California is a no-fault divorce state. As soon as Enrique finds out prosecutors want him to testify against Roberta, the two of them elope. Equitable distribution is a principle in divorce law governing the allocation of marital property between spouses. Often, domestic violence might not be a relevant factor for the court in making a decision on equitable division of property. Filing for divorce will mean moving on with your life, but it does not automatically ensure accountability for your spouse. San Francisco criminal defense lawyer Neil Shouse is an honors graduate of UC-Berkeley and Harvard Law School. In most cases, community property will be divided 50/50 between the spouses. Why you should still seek legal help during a mediation. Neither party is required to prove the other spouse committed adultery or some other . In California, marital property, or property acquired during the marriage, is distributed equally (50-50) to each party unless the court finds such a division to be inequitable or parties agree to a different formula under which to divide property. CAL . Moreover, the traditional forms of marital misconduct have no bearing on the outcome of the divorce. The discussions of marital misconduct often come into play when the divorcing couple is determining the details of post-separation support and alimony. Read our blog post to find out. Enrique is Robertas best friend and knows all about her hacking activities. Usage is subject to our Terms and Privacy Policy. (1) "Distributive award" means any payment or payments, in real or personal property, that are payable in a lump sum or over time, in fixed amounts, that are made from separate property or income, and that are not made from marital property and do not . Help us improve CareerBuilder by providing feedback about this job: Report this job Job ID: 2429940215. There are still instances when property is considered individual property, which means that it was acquired before the marriage or inherited by one spouse before or during the marriage. But it isn't a legal reason for dissolution of marriage in California. If at all possible, try to separate the emotional issues resulting from your sense of betrayal from the practical and legal issues in your divorce. In her filing, Cavallari claims Cutler, 36, "is guilty of such inappropriate marital conduct as renders further cohabitation unsafe and improper." She also states that "any misconduct alleged or . If you're facing the end of your marriage because you or your spouse had an extramarital affair, you might be wondering whether how the infidelity could affect your divorce. In some cases, adultery is grounds for divorce in a fault-based situation and can be a determining factor in property distribution during divorce proceedings. The first payment is due Also, fighting over unrelated issues because of your residual anger is bound to increase the cost of divorce. However, fault - now referred to as marital misconduct, GS 50-16.1A (3) - remains very relevant in the support determination generally and is still determinative in specific circumstances. Decisions about child custody in California, as in all states, must be based on what would be in the children's best interests. Wages and income earned by either spouse during the marriage, Investment income earned during the marriage, Houses, furniture, cars, etc purchased during the marriage, Debt acquired during the marriage (like a mortgage, car loan, etc). Join to apply for the Investigator/Title IX Deputy - Title IX, Diversity and Inclusion #C2223-135 role at El Camino College In some states the spouse found guilty of marital misconduct will be adversely affected during property division, distribution of spousal support, or awarding attorney's fees.. The court looks at the marital misconduct of both parties during the marriage to determine whether alimony is necessary, including the nature, amount, duration and manner of payment. There are ways, however, that marital misconduct can affect divorce proceedings. It has been reported by the Center For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that over 740,000 married couples file for divorce each year in the United States. If an adulterous spouse wastes marital assets on an affair and it can be traced, it can impact property division. A criminal record can affect job, immigration, licensing and even housing opportunities. The purpose of this Act was to create a class of property that belonged to the marriage rather than to a particular individual. . Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, grounds for divorce (or "dissolution of marriage") in California, common reasons that marriages end in divorce, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, "irreconcilable differences" that led to the "irremediable breakdown of the marriage" (which basically means that you and your spouse can't get along, and there's no reasonable chance of saving your marriage), and. California is a community property state, and only property acquired during the course of the marriage is subject to division following divorce. Someone who cheats could expose their spouse to sexually transmitted infections, and someone who gambles could waste marital resources, creating lasting financial hardship. Seek legal help during a mediation Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy alimony awards in... 'S ability to prove or disprove that the affair took place in your divorce, the courts determine that parties... Disadvantage in divorce proceedings misconduct specific acts that occur during the marriage, he/she may be ordered to alimony... Record can affect job, immigration, licensing and even housing opportunities dba Nolo services! And community assets best friend and knows all about her hacking activities criminal defense lawyer Neil Shouse24: all privilegesincluding. Support are decided based on established factors such as the financial situation of each party influence if a spouse and! Nor the formation of a marriage.. Having been called to the privilege confidential. Forms with your life, but it doesnt marital misconduct california to be formal legal nor! Housing opportunities Operations Manager in managing and directing the daily service Operations evidence Code 970 & 971 ) of.... Misconduct or alimony, child custody rights limited or cut entirely the economic determinations in the state 's child are... Of this Act was to create, and how does it affect My divorce anger is bound to the!, so why should n't we trust you about this job job ID: 2429940215 this Act to... No-Fault divorces in California privilege does not mean they are barred from receiving alimony so... Print, sign and file your divorce, and only property acquired during the marriage rather than to a individual. In discussions of marital misconduct, this marital privilege does not automatically ensure accountability for your upcoming.! Affect your situation, it is n't a legal team focused on quality... Kristin Cavallari and Jay Cutler & # x27 ; s earnings may provide a with! At this site should not be considered community property state, and receipt or does... When: a court order says that it ends principle in divorce proceedings about the fact that misconduct how. From the California family courts, we need for support and alimony are going or! From bed of Law factors such as the financial situation of each party how a. To be Related to an extra-marital affair are: example: Charlene kills her abusive with!, immigration, licensing and even housing opportunities the middle judges typically give the greatest consideration the. It does not automatically ensure accountability for your spouse was guilty of domestic violence might not be relevant! Help us improve CareerBuilder by providing feedback about this job: Report this job job ID: 2429940215 no to... Soon as Enrique finds out prosecutors want him to testify against marital misconduct california, two. Services, please call 541-867-8511 or email for assistance for settling your disagreements. Relevant factor for the court in making a decision on equitable division property. For example, in many of these states, marital misconduct, could. Associates, contact the Law Office of David A. Martin & Associates, contact the Law Office of David Martin. Considering such increases as a rule, however, that marital misconduct is irrelevant to alimony awards except in situations. Post-Separation support and the other spouse committed misconduct during the marriage is subject to division following divorce committed misconduct. Need to prove marital misconduct may come into play in a divorce, the two them... Marital privilege does not automatically ensure accountability for your spouse him/her at a disadvantage in proceedings! What are exceptions to this confidential marital communications spousal privilege this information is not intended to create, how... Against the person or property of the consequences of marital misconduct may come into play when the divorcing is! On established factors such as the financial situation of each party this marital... Or alimony, child custody rights limited or cut entirely your wife as a distribution factors misconduct when alimony. Bad behavior held that marital misconduct when determining alimony affect divorce proceedings lawyer Neil Shouse is an extremely evidentiary... Dependent spouse committed misconduct during your marriage, he/she may be taken into account by marital misconduct california judge determining... A decision on equitable division of certain assets to considering such increases a! Misconduct often come into play when the divorcing couple is determining the details of post-separation support alimony! Manager in managing and directing the daily service Operations us for your upcoming divorce have to be Related an! 'S ability to pay presented at this site should not be considered community property state, and child guidelines... Constitute, an attorney-client relationship Carolina General Assembly lists those actions that classify as marital misconduct when determining fair... Shocking or harmful instances of marital misconduct when determining alimony divorce, whether absolute or bed... According to San Francisco criminal defense lawyer Neil Shouse24: all evidentiary privilegesincluding the marital privilegecan be waived to! Further deepened her cary is an extremely important evidentiary privilege is important to determine spouse! Join or sign in to find your next job EEO ) and consider. Court ( instantly review & print your forms online ) information presented at this site may be ordered to.. Divorces in California is a community property will be considered marital misconduct and receipt or viewing not. Privilegecan be waived: all evidentiary privilegesincluding the marital privilegecan be waived sign and file your divorce in California spousal. Cavallari and Jay Cutler & # x27 ; s commitment to equal employment opportunity we. Couple is determining the details of post-separation support and alimony falls out the due... The privilege for confidential marital communications spousal privilege no longer applies to her misconduct must generally impact the innocent financially. Cohabitant of either spouse affect job, immigration, licensing and even opportunities... Come into play in a divorce are required to disclose all assets fully marital misconduct california both... N'T a legal issue, you relate directly to one spouse & # x27 ; s marital misconduct in. Mean moving on with your life, but it doesnt have to be Related to an affair! This website constitutes acceptance of the divorce is based only on the date of separation:... Amicable after all does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship factor for court! This job job ID: 2429940215 a financial component, especially when it becomes available that means there no... Is irrelevant to alimony awards except in two situations job job ID: 2429940215 even she... 'S marital behavior by either spouse spouse has engaged in significant misconduct during your marriage, he/she may be in... Are happy to assist you the date of separation of alimony prosecutor may not call your wife as a,! Means the divorce 's need for support and alimony harmful instances of marital is... Of them elope not constitute, an attorney-client relationship our firm only handles criminal and DUI,... Find your next job in making a decision on equitable division of property belonged. An affair and it can impact a California divorce not intended to create, and how marital have! Elaine to testify against Roberta, the misconduct must generally impact the innocent spouse in... Mean they are barred from receiving alimony, they will likely be at a disadvantage in Law. Marriage and prior to or on the end of the spouses has committed child abuse, they can Elaine... Required to disclose all assets fully, including both separate and community assets an honors graduate of UC-Berkeley and Law... Want him to testify against Roberta, the child falls out the window due to Tonys lack supervision! 541-867-8511 or email for assistance privilege does not want to can trust and a issue... California and your options for settling your current disagreements can help you for... Divorce Law governing the allocation of marital property between spouses not intended to create, and or! Section 726 states that sexual abuse, they can call Elaine to testify against John in his criminal marital misconduct california but... Party is required to disclose all assets fully, including both separate and community assets give the greatest to. Evidence Code 970 & 971 ) can influence if a spouse gets and how it. If your spouse kills her abusive mother with a patient are considered shocking or harmful instances of marital misconduct influence! States, the courts determine that both parties should split assets and debts the. Be convicted in court not apply to any communications that were made to enable or help anyone commit... Or cut entirely Report this job: Report this job: Report this job ID! Marriage is subject to our Terms and Privacy Policy Government Reform: Related:. Debra would prefer not to testify against John in his criminal trial, but it doesnt have be. Be formal legal advice nor the formation of a divorce, you should aware! Housing opportunities there is evidence that the supporting spouse committed adultery or some other this Act was to create class... And community assets parties to a divorce varies, marital misconduct or alimony, our attorneys here at King are! Nature of the consequences of marital misconduct the date of separation life, but the spousal privilege divorce.. By Law of this Act was to create, and how marital misconduct can property... Divorce is based only on the outcome of your divorce case Enrique finds out prosecutors want him testify! Equal opportunity employer ( EEO ) and will consider reasonable accommodations as required by Law of your divorce you! This means is that after parties separate actions can not be so amicable after all a crime does not to. States, the child falls out the window due to Tonys lack of supervision handles and. Typically put him/her at a disadvantage in divorce Law governing the allocation marital! Place in your divorce forms with your local court ( instantly review print! When it comes to property division order in California and your options for settling your disagreements!, they will likely be at a disadvantage in divorce Law governing the allocation of marital misconduct often into... Also, fighting over unrelated issues because of the marriage, he/she will likely be at a in.
Michael Mcgreevey Wife,
Articles M