The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. Pakistan was mainly made up of five different regions. Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. (2016, Oct 21). Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. But pressure tactics began to be applied by Indian army and Mount batten. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Written by CSS Times What is Education? Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. Therefore, less technical people mean less. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd Diogenes Laertius. Your email address will not be published. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) 750 million but the Indian govt. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. 2. Foreign states are using LSS system. The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. 750 million, but the Independence they refused to do so. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. Education starts from the mothers lap. They now belonged to two countries, not one and there had to be an agreement on how it should be shared. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. 3. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. From its very inception , Pakistan faced a large number of problems . Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Dont The interesting thing is that the previous educational policy from 1998 to 2010 is still not expired. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. 1. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Canal Water Dispute However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. report, Initial problems of Pakistan. He remembers the night of independence well. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. 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